{"id":733,"date":"2022-04-29T13:29:21","date_gmt":"2022-04-29T09:29:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jgc.ge\/%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%92%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%97%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%97-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%96\/"},"modified":"2022-04-29T13:29:21","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T09:29:21","slug":"%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%92%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%97%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%97-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jgc.ge\/en\/%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%92%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%97%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%97-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%91%e1%83%98%e1%83%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery alignleft has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"468\" data-id=\"711\" src=\"https:\/\/jgc.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7-\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8-\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8-\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0-03-scaled-1-1024x468.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-711\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jgc.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7-\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8-\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8-\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0-03-scaled-1-1024x468.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jgc.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7-\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8-\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8-\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0-03-scaled-1-300x137.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jgc.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7-\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8-\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8-\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0-03-scaled-1-768x351.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jgc.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7-\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8-\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8-\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0-03-scaled-1-1536x701.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/jgc.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7-\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8-\u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8-\u10d3\u10d0-\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8-\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0-03-scaled-1-2048x935.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u201cAs competition enforcers, I think we need to make it very clear<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>that companies can\u2019t escape responsibility for collusion<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>by hiding behind a computer program,\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Margrethe Vestager<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>European Commissioner for Competition<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>2014\u20132019<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4. \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 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\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (<em>\u201cpricing algorithms\u201d, \u201cAlgorithmic pricing\u201d<\/em>), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u201e\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u201c \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4-7 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u2013 \u201cTFEU\u201d) 101-\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\/\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4-7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea TFEU 101-\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0) \u10ea\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4-7 \u10d3\u10d0 TFEU 101-\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, TFEU 101-\u10d4 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (<em>\u201cconcurrence of wills\u201c \/ \u201cWillens\u00fcbereinstimmung\u201c<\/em>) \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<a href=\"https:\/\/jgc.ge\/blog\/algoritmebit-martuli-biznesi-da-virtualuri-konkurentsia\/#_edn1\">[i]<\/a>&nbsp;\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u2013 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10dd\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc&nbsp; \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc.<a href=\"https:\/\/jgc.ge\/blog\/algoritmebit-martuli-biznesi-da-virtualuri-konkurentsia\/#_edn2\">[ii]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 (<em>\u201cmessenger scenario\u201d<\/em>) \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp; \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0&nbsp;<em>\u201cUnited States v. David Topkins-\u10d8\u10e1\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4,<a href=\"https:\/\/jgc.ge\/blog\/algoritmebit-martuli-biznesi-da-virtualuri-konkurentsia\/#_edn3\">[iii]<\/a>&nbsp;\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 (DoJ) \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4&nbsp; \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d3. \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 (<em>\u201epricing algorithms for the agreed-upon posters with the goal of coordinating changes to their respective prices\u201c<\/em>&nbsp;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp;<em>(\u201chub-and-spoke scenario\u201d)&nbsp;<\/em>\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1. \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (<em>\u201cintermediary\u201d)<\/em>&nbsp;\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>hub-and-spoke<\/em>&nbsp;\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10e1\u10dc \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<a href=\"https:\/\/jgc.ge\/blog\/algoritmebit-martuli-biznesi-da-virtualuri-konkurentsia\/#_edn4\">[iv]<\/a>&nbsp;\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7.<a href=\"https:\/\/jgc.ge\/blog\/algoritmebit-martuli-biznesi-da-virtualuri-konkurentsia\/#_edn5\">[v]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201emessenger scenario\u201c<\/em>&nbsp;\u10d3\u10d0&nbsp;<em>\u201ehub-and-spoke scenario\u201c<\/em>&nbsp;-\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u201e\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c (<em>\u201calgorithmic communication\u201d)&nbsp;<\/em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea&nbsp; \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1. \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u201e\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8:<\/strong> <strong>\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10e1\u10e3-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jgc.ge\/blog\/algoritmebit-martuli-biznesi-da-virtualuri-konkurentsia\/#_ednref1\">[i]<\/a>&nbsp;ECLI:EU:T:2000:242, Case T-41\/96, 03.06.1996,&nbsp;<em>\u201cBayer AG v Commission of the European Communities\u201d,<\/em>&nbsp;\u00a7 173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jgc.ge\/blog\/algoritmebit-martuli-biznesi-da-virtualuri-konkurentsia\/#_ednref2\">[ii]<\/a>&nbsp;\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10da \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 2019 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10e1 \u2013&nbsp;<em>Algorithms and competition, November 2019<\/em><em>.<\/em>&nbsp;\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundeskartellamt.de\/SharedDocs\/Publikation\/EN\/Berichte\/Algorithms_and_Competition_Working-Paper.pdf;jsessionid=B4F3E46ECDAE3C88409B1B920E45D7D1.1_cid390?__blob=publicationFile&amp;v=5\">https:\/\/www.bundeskartellamt.de\/SharedDocs\/Publikation\/EN\/Berichte\/Algorithms_and_Competition_Working-Paper.pdf;jsessionid=B4F3E46ECDAE3C88409B1B920E45D7D1.1_cid390?__blob=publicationFile&amp;v=5<\/a>&nbsp;(13.07.2020 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jgc.ge\/blog\/algoritmebit-martuli-biznesi-da-virtualuri-konkurentsia\/#_ednref3\">[iii]<\/a>&nbsp;<em>U.S. v. David Topkins<\/em>, Monday, April 6, 2015,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/atr\/case-document\/file\/513586\/download\">https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/atr\/case-document\/file\/513586\/download<\/a>&nbsp;(12.04.2020 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jgc.ge\/blog\/algoritmebit-martuli-biznesi-da-virtualuri-konkurentsia\/#_ednref4\">[iv]<\/a>&nbsp;ECLI:EU:C:2016:578, Case C\u2011542\/14, 21.07.2016,&nbsp;<em>\u201cSIA VM Remonts\u201d<\/em>, \u00a7 30.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jgc.ge\/blog\/algoritmebit-martuli-biznesi-da-virtualuri-konkurentsia\/#_ednref5\">[v]<\/a>&nbsp;ECLI:EU:C:2016:578, Case C\u2011542\/14, 21.07.2016,&nbsp;<em>\u201cSIA VM Remonts\u201d<\/em>, \u00a7 30, 31.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201cAs competition enforcers, I think we need to make it very clear that companies can\u2019t escape responsibility for collusion by hiding behind a computer program,\u201d Margrethe Vestager European Commissioner for Competition 2014\u20132019 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4. \u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10ee\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 ","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":734,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[114,115,102,112,116,117,105],"class_list":["post-733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-en","tag-algorithms-en","tag-business-en","tag-jgc-ge-en","tag-lawyer-en","tag--en","tag---en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v19.10 - 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